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Copper bearing intrauterine device (IUD) (the coil)

The copper IUD is a small, usually T-shaped plastic device which contains copper. The IUD is placed into the womb through the vagina by a specially trained doctor or nurse in a small procedure in the clinic. The copper IUD is different to the hormonal IUD as it does not contain any hormones. The copper in the device disables the sperm, and stops the sperm reaching the egg, which prevents fertilisation. It may also stop a fertilised egg implanting in the womb. It can stay in place and prevent pregnancy for between five and 10 years, depending on the type of device.

The copper IUD is over 99% effective and is the only LARC method that doesn’t have hormones in it. You will still have a regular cycle with the copper IUD. Occasionally it can make your periods heavier. The coil does not protect you against STIs and it is a good idea to have an STI screen before you have a coil fitted, to reduce the risk of infection

You can have a coil fitted at an Umbrella clinic.

Did you know, you can get the coil fitted at some GP practices? Contact your GP or check our service locator to find out whether they offer this service.

For detailed information on IUDs, please see the NHS website.

See the FPA website for a range of downloadable leaflets on contraception.

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