HIV and AIDS
HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections and disease.
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How do you catch HIV?
HIV is spread by sexual intercourse, including vaginal, anal and sometimes even oral sex.
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What are the symptoms of HIV?
Not everybody with HIV shows signs or symptoms of the infection.
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How to avoid HIV
The main way to prevent HIV infection is to reduce the risk of exposure by using a condom when you have sex and not sharing needles and other equipment used for injecting drugs.
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Testing for HIV
The only way to find out if you have HIV is to have an HIV test.
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How do you treat HIV?
There is no cure for HIV but it is treatable.
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Post-exposure prophylaxis after sexual exposure to HIV (PEPSE)
PEPSE is a type of medication that can be taken up to 72 hours after exposure to HIV to stop you becoming infected.
Post-exposure prophylaxis after sexual exposure to HIV (PEPSE)
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Informing your partners of HIV (contact tracing)
HIV can cause serious health problems if untreated and early diagnosis is crucial in improving long-term outcomes.
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HIV and AIDS FAQs
Got a question about HIV and AIDS? Find the answers here.
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HIV and AIDS mythbusters
Get the facts on HIV and AIDS.
See the FPA website for a range of downloadable leaflets on contraception and sexually transmitted infections.